backtrader回测系统

import datetime
import backtrader as bt

class TestStrategy(bt.Strategy):
    params = (
        ('maperiod', 15),
    )

    def log(self, txt, dt=None):
        dt = dt or self.datas[0].datetime.date(0)
        print('%s, %s' % (dt.isoformat(), txt))
    def __init__(self):
        self.dataclose = self.datas[0].close
        print('buflen %d' % self.dataclose.buflen())
        self.order = None
        self.buyprice = None
        self.buycomm = None

        # Add a MovingAverageSimple indicator
        self.sma = bt.indicators.SimpleMovingAverage(
            self.datas[0], period=self.params.maperiod)
        
        # Indicators for the plotting show
        bt.indicators.ExponentialMovingAverage(self.datas[0], period=25)
        bt.indicators.WeightedMovingAverage(self.datas[0], period=25,
                                            subplot=True)
        bt.indicators.StochasticSlow(self.datas[0])
        bt.indicators.MACDHisto(self.datas[0])
        rsi = bt.indicators.RSI(self.datas[0])
        bt.indicators.SmoothedMovingAverage(rsi, period=10)
        bt.indicators.ATR(self.datas[0], plot=False)

    def notify_order(self, order):
        if order.status in [order.Submitted, order.Accepted]:
            return
        if order.status in [order.Completed]:
            if order.isbuy():
                self.log('BUY EXECUTED, Price: %.2f, Cost: %.2f, Comm %.2f' %
                        (order.executed.price,
                        order.executed.value,
                        order.executed.comm))
                self.buyprice = order.executed.price
                self.buycomm = order.executed.comm
            elif order.issell():
                self.log('SELL EXECUTED, Price: %.2f, Cost: %.2f, Comm %.2f' %
                         (order.executed.price,
                          order.executed.value,
                          order.executed.comm))
            self.bar_executed = len(self)
        elif order.status in [order.Canceled, order.Margin, order.Rejected]:
            self.log('Order Canceled/Margin/Rejected')
        self.order = None

    def notify_trade(self, trade):
        if not trade.isclosed:
            return

        self.log('OPERATION PROFIT, GROSS %.2f, NET %.2f' %
                 (trade.pnl, trade.pnlcomm))

    def next(self):
        self.log('Close, %.2f' % self.dataclose[0])
        if self.order:
            return
        if not self.position:
            if self.dataclose[0] > self.sma[0]:
                self.log('BUY CREATE, %.2f' % self.dataclose[0])
                self.buy()
        else:
            if self.dataclose[0] < self.sma[0]:
                self.log('SELL CREATE, %.2f' % self.dataclose[0])
                self.order = self.sell()


cerebro = bt.Cerebro()

cerebro.addstrategy(TestStrategy)

data = bt.feeds.YahooFinanceCSVData(
        dataname="datas/orcl-1995-2014.txt",
        # Do not pass values before this date
        fromdate=datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1),
        # Do not pass values after this date
        todate=datetime.datetime(2000, 12, 31),
        reverse=False)

# print(data)

cerebro.adddata(data)

cerebro.broker.setcash(100000.0)
cerebro.addsizer(bt.sizers.FixedSize, stake=10)
cerebro.broker.setcommission(commission=0.001)

print('组合初始值: %.2f' % cerebro.broker.getvalue())

cerebro.run()

print('组合终结值: %.2f' % cerebro.broker.getvalue())
# cerebro.plot()